Tuesday, August 12, 2008

Asperger Syndrome

Asperger Syndrome, also known as Asperger's Disorder, is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by an array of symptoms. These symptoms include (but are not limited to):
  • Difficulty with basic elements of social interaction
    • Lack of social/emotional reciprocity
    • Failure to seek shared enjoyment/achievement
    • Impaired nonverbal communication skills
  • Difficulty adapting to sudden change or unexpected events
  • Narrow interests and repetitive behavior
  • Unusual speech patterns but no clinically significant language delay
Source: American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.


Key accommodations in the classroom:
  • Copy of daily schedule (possibly an expanded version of what is available to the class) on the student’s desk
  • Student seated close to the front of the room
  • Stress ball kept in desk (not for play)
  • Priming for upcoming assignments/classwork/tasks by sending materials home ahead of time
  • Social stores & role-playing

Source: Gibbons, M. M., & Goins, S. (2008). Getting to Know the Child with Asperger Syndrome. Professional School Counseling, 11, 347-352.

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